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Ten Factors Affecting Your Wealth

factors impacting wealth
Okay. So for this posting, I wanted to generate list of factors that meaningfully affects one’s net worth. I’m a big believer in looking for models of behavior that can be used to build wealth. So, along these lines – here are ten things than actually impact your bottom line. Some of these you can can implement in your own life, others are more features of the sociological landscape.

1) Budgeting: We don’t often pay enough attention to budgeting, but its clear that if you know where your money is going, its a lot easier to improve your net worth – you can locate areas of waste, better balance your income and expenses, etc.

2) Home ownership: The vast majority of wealthy Americans own their own home. The richer you are, the more likely you are to own your home. The latest survey from the Federal Reserve puts the median homeowners net worth at $234,000 and the median renters at $5,000. Why? Well, it seems that home ownership has tax benefits, and forced savings mechanism via mortgage payoff have a substantial long term impact on your bottom line.

3) Maximizing your return: Some academic studies have pointed to the role of compound and accumulated interest in net worth improvements. This certainly makes sense. All things being equal, an investment compounded at 5 percent over 20 years will give you less than an investment compounded at 10%. Your return is very important for long-term building of wealth.

4) Education: Having a bachelors or professional degree also appears to elevate wealth. But only so much though, persons with a Ph.D. tend to have lower lifetime earnings. This partly because it takes such a long time to get one, but also because the humanities tend not to pay as well as skilled professional jobs such as law or medicine.

5) Not having Kids: Sorry to say this folks, but the Federal statistics are pretty clear. According to the 2007 Survey of Consumer Reports, childless couples have the higher incomes and tend to save more.

6) Coming from a smaller family: People with fewer siblings are more likely to receive an inheritance. Think about it, where there are more mouths to feed, everybody gets less.

7) Being Jewish or Episcopalian: We covered this a while back, but certain beliefs and religious communities have psychological and sociological characteristics that are appear to result in higher wealth levels.

8) Avoiding High Interest Debt: Since you are an obvious reader of personal finance blogs, you probably already know that payday loans, high interest credit cards, rent to own and overdraft protection loans are basically usurious schemes to separate you from your dollars. Wealthy people tend not to mess around with high interest consumer debt products.

9) Ownership: If you look at data driven studies of rich people such as Stanley and Danko’s The Millionaire Next Door or Lisa A Keister’s Getting Rich: America’s New Rich and How They Got That Way, you see that a lot of millionaires are self employed business owners. Why? Great question. Its possible that overall earnings levels are higher for business owners than people who work for others.

10) Saving: Who can forget saving! The impact of saving on your bottom line is obvious. Every dollar you save is a buck towards your net worth. More importantly though, saving fuels the processes of investing and debt reduction. For example, if you want to buy a house, you’ll need to scrape up a down payment. Similarly, if you have want any serious position in the stock market or an equity stake in a small business, you need a small pile of cash. The classic way to do is save! Living frugally can also have a drastic impact on your ability to save.

Folks if you’ve got anything to add, we’d love to hear about it!

More reads from Dinks Finance:

This Kind of Thinking Drives me Nuts…

Saw this on Craigslist Sunday…people who have this kind of attitude drive me up a wall. 

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Is it better to file for Bankruptcy now or wait? ———– >05/09 21:48:14 

I have close to $100,000 in credit card debt. Been unemployed for close to 5 months, just got offer making only $90,000 a year. 

During this period my already shaky credit got worse. I have not made any payments to chase this year. AMEX has cancelled both my cards and I owe $6,000 on both that are over 60 days late. 

Other than those two there is about $50,000 or $60,000 of credit card debt on various cards.. 

Running the numbers, I DO NOT have a hope in hell of paying this debt nor do I want to or feel obligated to after the banks accepted TARP funds. 

So if I file now, can I get in on a chapter 7 to wipe everything out since I will show minimal income for 6 months??

A Personal Reflection on the Last Six Months


Hi All,

The world is a big place but, I wanted to take a moment to personally reflect on some events of the past few months.

First, the meltdown in the financial markets has left an impression on me. Watching major financial institutions like Bear Sterns, Washington Mutual and AIG implode and witnessing the value of my stock portfolio drop from $82,000 to $29,000 are hard to forget.

Second, Barack Obama was elected president. He’s the first black man to do so. This flies in the face of nearly 100 years of sociological thought. Right, theories of stratification typically place African Americans at the bottom of the social ladder and argue that racial preference and differential disadvantage effectively prevent wide scale upward mobility among African Americans. Having a masters in Sociology, I believed that.

According to traditional financial and political models, a depression and the election of an African American were not supposed to happen. But they did – and both at the same time. This suggests to me that improbable events are far more probable than one might first assume.

So, far I’ve had two reactions to this.

First, I’ve wanted to take significantly less risk with my personal finance. I’ve been putting my money into savings bonds and bond funds. I’ve bought some stocks – mostly positions in companies we’ve owned in the past. But, most of my retirement cash is going to bond funds.

Second, there has been more focus on investing in things I’ve got direct control over. For example, I put $10,000 in a friend’s call recording software start up. The start up is the sort of situation in which I could directly help out to make the company profitable if needed. In other words, there is more autonomy involved. In contrast, holding a small number of shares of common stock, means you’ve generally got fewer options for creating change in companies you partly own. It’s much easier, in my opinion, to build your wealth when you are the one controlling it.

So, for me the bottom line has been to reduce my risk and increase the amount of autonomy I’ve got over my finances. Seeing my brokerage balances implode and having the scope of US politics change drastically in the course of a couple of months has left a lasting impression on me.

Hope you all don’t mind the personal reflection.

Thanks,

James

Another Bank Six Feet Under

Hi All,

You saw this, right? It came out Thursday. Westsound Bank has been taken over by Kitsap Bank. Both are small institutions in Washington State.

Brutal. Here is the press release from the FDIC. It didn’t get as much coverage as least week’s news because only one bank went under, as opposed to last week when 4 were liquidated.

Release is below.

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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
May 8, 2009
Media Contact:
David Barr (202) 898-6992
Cell: (703) 622-4790
Email: dbarr@fdic.gov

Westsound Bank, Bremerton, Washington, was closed today by the Washington Department of Financial Institutions, which appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) as receiver. To protect the depositors, the FDIC entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with Kitsap Bank, Port Orchard, Washington, to assume all of the deposits, except those from brokers, of Westsound Bank.

Westsound Bank’s nine offices will reopen on Monday as branches of Kitsap Bank. Depositors of the failed bank will automatically become depositors of Kitsap Bank. Deposits will continue to be insured by the FDIC, so there is no need for customers to change their banking relationship to retain their deposit insurance coverage.

Over the weekend, customers of Westsound Bank can access their deposits by writing checks or using ATM or debit cards. Checks drawn on the bank will continue to be processed. Loan customers should continue to make their payments as usual.

As of March 31, 2009, Westsound Bank had total assets of $334.6 million and total deposits of $304.5 million. Kitsap will not assume the approximately $9.4 million in brokered deposits. The FDIC will pay the brokers directly. Customers who placed money with brokers should contact them directly for more information about the status of their deposits.

Customers who would like more information on today’s transaction should visit the FDIC’s Web site at http://www.fdic.gov/bank/individual/failed/westsound.html.

In addition to assuming the failed bank’s deposits, Kitsap Bank will purchase $49.3 million of assets comprised of cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities and loans secured by deposits. The FDIC will retain the remaining assets for later disposition.

The transaction is the least costly resolution option, and the FDIC estimates the cost to its Deposit Insurance Fund will be $108 million. Westsound Bank is the 33rd FDIC-insured institution to be closed this year and the second in Washington. The last bank to be closed in the state was the Bank of Clark County on January 16, 2009.

Ballad of Timothy Geithner

Hi All,

This attorney in Tennessee wrote a little ditty about Timothy Geithner. The song points out some inconsistencies between Geithner’s failure to pay his own income taxes and the IRS’s more recent aggressive stance towards individual filings. Its got over a million you tube hits, so she’s evidently struck a nerve.

It’s important to keep in mind the hit to your wealth when you filed your taxes incorrectly. You likely will need an attorney and could be facing fines or at the very least some steep litigation fees.

Check it out (below).

Avoid Overdraft Protection Loans

Hi All,

So, my wife Miel and I were at our local BB&T branch a couple of weeks ago. We were adding her to the safety deposit box I had opened. While we were going through the paperwork, the banking rep took the opportunity to pitch us on overdraft protection for our checking accounts.

I waffled. While I didn’t want to criticize BB&Ts products directly in front of a BB&T rep, I generally think that overdraft protection – in particular overdraft loans – are nonsense. Here is why:

1) It’s not protection for you, its revenue for the bank. Often, overdraft protection arrangements are loan agreements whereby they cover any expenditures made in excess of account deposit balances. Typically these sorts of loan arrangements carry annual fees and interest rates of 12 to 18%.

Something like 46% of people overdraw their accounts due to excessively liberal use of ATM cards (1). That is, they just make too many withdrawals. Typically, it’s a bunch of small transactions, 5 buck lattes, $40 at the ATM, 10 dollars for Chinese food, stuff like that. What this means is, for a bunch of small transaction, the consumer gets slapped with 18%.

Think about it, is it in your best interest to pay a percentage on money you don’t have? On the other hand, banks can make 12 to 18 percent with the overdraft product. When considered this way, it becomes clear that overdraft loans aren’t really protection for you, they’re money for the bank. Bank revenue numbers support this. In 2007 the banking industry made 17.5 billion on overdraft fees (1). Use the cash to build your wealth instead and you will be much better off.

2) There are better alternatives. The high cost of overdraft protection loans means you probably should think about alternatives. These include:

A) Linking checking to a savings account. Usually there is a modest transfer fee, something like $5 dollars. But, this is certainly better than an annual fee and 12-18% interest.

B) Better account management. If you are using overdraft protection more than once in a while, it probably means that something is wrong with your cash flow management. Instead, it might make sense to think about ways to improve your cash arrangements. These could include a paper register for your transactions or increasing your use of paper money.

For more on this topic check out Wisebread’s posting – it’s got Ralph Nader (WB).

Thanks,

James

Getting A Pet Insurance Policy?

Hi All,

Some things in life are a necessity, food, water, shelter. Some things are a luxury. One controversial luxury is pet insurance. While it might seem ridiculous, a lot of people own pet insurance. Expenditures on medicine and medical services for pets was 9.3 billion in 2007 (1).

At any rate, if you’re in the market for a policy for your pet, here is another informative video from Stacy Johnson’s Money Talks News. It gives you some pointers on what to look for if you’re buying a policy. If you are looking to buy one, please keep in mind the wealth-building alternatives you could be plowing that cash into.

Oh yeah, by the way…here are our fat cats! We don’t have insurance for them!

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