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What Should You Do With Your 401k?

Hi All,

With the utter decimation of the stock market in the last few months, many of you may be wondering what to do with your 401k or 403b accounts. Here are some thoughts:

1) Keep Contributing. Even if your employer has stopped making contributions, stock prices are at record lows right now. If you keep contributing, you’ll be buying when prices are relatively low. Also, if you don’t keep contributing, you’ll miss out on the tax benefits. All things being equal, every dollar you contribute will result in .10 to .35 cents off your taxes – depending on your tax bracket.

2) It will take a long time to recover. Most people we’ve talked with are down by 30 to 50% from last year. Even if the stock market’s overall return is between 9 and 11% it will take several years to reach the level of where things were last September. However, if you continue to make contributions, your 401k accounts should produce faster results. Even though you may be discouraged, continue know that eventually you will build your wealth back up and begin creating new wealth.

Just to let you know, we’re planning on maxing out Miel’s 4013b contributions this year.

Best,

James

Term of The Day: Effective Tax Rate

Hi All,

The income tax system is pretty complex. Most people are familiar with your tax bracket, but your effective tax rate is something different. Essentially your effective tax rate is what you actually owe after deductions. Its defined as the amount you paid in taxes by your taxable income.

So, lets say your pretax income is $32,000. But you can deduct $4,000 – leaving your taxable income at $28,000. Lest say that you end up paying $2,000 in taxes. Then, your taxable income would be $2,000/$28,000 or 7%.

There are many good resources available on-line for achieving a low effective tax rate. One place to start is the IRS or you can check out the tax prof blog. Be sure to take advantage of deductions, they can really help you build wealth due to less tax liability!

Happy deducting!

James

The Gov Should Promote Savings Bonds


Hi All,

It seems to me the feds should be doing more to promote the sales of US Savings bonds. Savings bonds are kinda old fashioned, but they’ve been a classic means of funding government when our nation was in hard times or had a great challenge to overcome. Aside from the recession, there are also a number of compelling reasons why selling them makes sense.

First, bonds can help improve the deficit. The White House is planning on running a deficit of nearly 1.75 trillion dollars for 2010. Nearly all of this has to be borrowed. Rather than relying solely on sovereign governments for this funding, it would seem to make sense to pay for a chunk of it by direct bond sales to the general public. This would help to give our leadership more options by keeping some of the debt here at home.

Second, bond ownership is a good investment. The rate on some bond types is currently far superior to conventional savings instruments like CDs and money market accounts. For example, the current rate on series I bonds is 5.64%. This beats the heck out of available alternatives, the best CD rates are yielding 2.65% for 5 year instruments and money market accounts currently give you 1.4%. That increased return will help you at the very minimum maintain your wealth and at best build up your wealth.

Third, bonds will improve the household savings rate. The US savings have been getting better, but is still very low historically. A higher savings rate will improve peoples ability to invest in themselves, their communities, and their local business environments. Since jobs are scarce, it would seem that improving peoples capacity to invest in human and social capital certainly wouldn’t hurt.

Just to give you a sense of what I’m talking about, here an old clip from the 1970s. Its got John Wayne promoting a federal savings bond program. Now, Wayne was a bit of a jingoist, but the clip is a good example of the type of program I’d like to see – minus the ra ra jingoism of course.

p.s. We buy $50 worth of bonds monthly.

Looking for Insurance

Hi All,

We are going to be purchasing liability and homeowners insurance in the next few weeks. If anyone has a recommendation or a referral, please don’t hesitate to drop us a note. We would love to save some money on this purchase.

Our email is: dinksfinanceblog@yahoo.com

Thanks!

James

How To Adjust Your IRS Withholdings

Hi All,

Its another terrifically busy day for us DINKS, so here is a video from very good, but underrated Money Talks News series. This video is on the topic of IRS withholdings.

The situation is, a lot of people get a pretty substantial tax return back from the IRS at the end of year. However, this is a problem, because as the movie points out, the money spent overpaying taxes could instead be put into productive use in a savings account or mutual fund. That is why is is so important to pay close attention to how much you are paying in, as you can build even just a little wealth if you have that cash on hand gaining interest instead of in the government coffers. The great thing about this clip is that it shows you how to adjust your withholding and maps out the logic and the process for doing it.

Freddie Mac Draws 30 Billion

Freddie Mac is asking Uncle Sam for more federal money. This time to the tune of over 30 billion dollars. Here.

Ho hum.

Unless there is more than a trillion dollars involved, its hard to get excited about bailouts these days.

On a side note, why do companies not have to live within their means and practice frugality (in order to attain profitability) while average Americans DO have to live within their means or face bankruptcy?

Tip Of The Day: Use Grocery Bags For Trash

Hi All,

Here is one way you can shave a few bucks off your household bill. Instead of buying garbage bags, just use the bags the grocery store gives you. If you’re shopping for food in a supermarket, most of the time you can get a plastic or paper bag to carry your groceries home in.

Instead of buying a box of plastic garbage bags, you can use the grocery bags from the supermarket for your trash! They may not have as much capacity, but at a penny or two a bag, they are lots cheaper than the 3 or 4 dollars a box of trash can liners will cost you! Saving money on garbage bags might seem miniscule, but over time the cash will add up.

Best,

James

How The Stimulus Package Can Help the Unemployed With Health Care

People who have recently found themselves joining the ever growing ranks of the unemployed face more worries than just how they are going to pay their bills. Employment not only offers stability in the form of steady paychecks, it also adds a benefit that many people find irreplaceable; affordable health care. For individuals who have recently lost their jobs between September and December of 2008 there is hope you may find relief in your health care expenses through the recent stimulus bill.

How will it help?

The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) gives qualifying individuals who face voluntary or involuntary job loss the opportunity to extend their company sponsored health insurance. While this seems like a great opportunity many people simply cannot take advantage of this extension due to the cost; qualified individuals may be required to pay the entire premium for continued coverage. When you consider the loss of a steady paycheck, the cost is often more than a family struggling financially can consider. Here is how the stimulus package will affect your health coverage options:

The government will now cover 65% of your COBRA payment. You will still be responsible for paying your share of the monthly payment (most likely to your former employer) and the remainder will be made up in the form of a tax credit for your former employer. Please note that you will not receive credit for payments you have already made, the bill does not work retroactively and only applies to payments made after it becomes law.

If you did not elect to continue your health coverage, it is not too late to take advantage of the extension. Employers must offer you the chance to sign up for the COBRA extension.

You are eligible for the subsidy for a maximum of 12 months. If at some point in time you become eligible for coverage (you find a new job) you will no longer be eligible for the subsidy.

You are eligible for the subsidy if you lose your job anytime from this point forward until 2010 as long as you haven’t exhausted you 12 months of subsidy coverage.

Additional benefits for the unemployed.

In addition to making health care affordable, unemployed individuals will see additional benefits from the stimulus package.

An increase of $25 per week in unemployment benefits. This may not seem like a large amount but every lit bit helps.

People are eligible to receive an additional 20 weeks of unemployment benefits in all states with individuals who live in a state with a high unemployment rate eligible for an additional 13 weeks.

Unemployment benefits are taxable, however the first $2400 of unemployment benefits will be tax free in 2009.

Trisha Wagner is a freelance writer for DestroyDebt.com, a debt community and debt forum. Trisha writes regularly on the topics of getting out of debt and personal finance.

Pay off Debt, Get An Emergency Fund

Hello Folks,

Its a busy day here for both of us. Miel is overseeing her charities business in Congo, and I’m checking some data at the University. However, since job losses and the economy are on everyones mind, I wanted to quickly reiterate some rock solid financial advice that makes sense:

1) Pay off high interest debt. If you’ve got any kind of consumer debt that’s higher than, say, 8% and you can’t deduct it, pay it off ASAP! Credit cards, rent to own schemes or car loans don’t improve your bottom line, pay them off! These will destroy your ability to build wealth, especially in the current economy.

2) Build up an emergency fund. Provided you don’t have an emergency fund, it wouldn’t hurt to build one up. If you have an emergency fund already, you might consider strengthening it a bit more. With the high level of job losses, the typical advice that one keep 6 months worth of expenses may not be adequate.

Thanks all!

Best,

James

Tip of the Day: Don’t Buy Consumer Items on Credit

Hi All,

Here is todays tip of the day. Don’t buy consumer items on credit. Stuff like washing machines, cars, and vacations won’t hold their value over time. If you must borrow, please do so only for things that will gain value, like housing, education or a business. Purchase things that are investments in your ability to earn and subsequently build wealth!

Thanks,

James

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