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4 Good Reasons Why You Should Always Have 2 Banks

financial tips, financial advice, personal finance

This past week a 40 something year old man came into our Bank branch with the intention to transfer all of his business from another Financial Institution to our Bank.  Don’t get me wrong, we were happy to have his business but we had to question his actions.  It is very rare that a client will transfer all of their business out of their Bank after already having a relationship for many years.

The question that we always ask when people are transferring out from one institution into another is Why?  Why after many years of loyalty and establishing a relationship does a client want to transfer out?  Most of the time the answer is because of Customer Service.  It is important for us to know what went wrong with the other Financial Institution so that we don’t make the same mistake.  We definitely don’t want our client to also transfer out if he gets upset.  Emotions definitely play a part in our clients daily banking decisions so we want to make them happy.

The 40 something year old man who walked into our Bank branch ready to transfer was not totally unknown to us.  He was a client of our Bank, but we were not his primary financial institution.  He did have a basic bank account with us which was rarely used as well as a VISA card.  After he left our Bank branch we had upgraded his Bank Account,opened a High Interest Savings Account, upgraded his VISA card, transferred in his Retirement Savings Accounts as well as his Non Registered Investment Account.  We also applied for a Line of Credit in case of emergencies.

If the client was unknown to us the process would have been a lot longer because we would have had to open an entire new profile and do some security checks before the Bank accounts could be opened and changed.  Did you know that Financial Institutions can decline our request to open a Bank account?  When new Bank Accounts are opened and the client is unknown to the branch Banks often hold cheques that are deposited and give us low limits to access our money.  This is because they have to make sure (for security purposes) that the Bank Account is not being used for illegal activities.  The holding of funds and limited access to money can be very inconvenient to clients when they are making a Banking transition.

We have discussed choosing a Bank and where we chose to do our Banking many times here on DINKS.  As a Financial Planner I love it when my clients have all of their banking, investment, and credit business with me.  However, as a Client it may not be a good idea.

Here are 4 Good Reasons Why You Should Always Have 2 Banks:

1. For Peace of Mind.  In case your Bank Goes Bankrupt or for any other reason it is comforting to know that we have other options.  If we need to change Banks it is easier to start over if we already have a Banking relationship established with another Finanical Institution.

2.  For Convenience.  If you choose to bank with a Credit Union always also use a Major Bank.  Major Banks can provide services that Credit Unions can not, such as wire transfers and foreign exchange transactions.

3. Buying Power to Negotiate Between Banks.  We may be approved for credit at one Bank but not with another.  The truth of the matter is that Banks will rarely approve our credit application when we need it most.  If we have an existing relationship it can help get our application approved.  Banks may be more inclined to approve our application if they know we are also dealing with another Financial Institution.

4. Because We Always Need a Back Up.  In case you relocate to an area where your bank is not present or for any other reason, it is a good idea to have a back up Bank in case you have a Break Up with Your Primary Bank.  It is hard to establish a banking relationship later in life. Although Banks are always looking for new business it will be an easier transition if you already have an established relationship.  It is a good idea to use one bank for our day to day transactions and credit needs, and a second bank for our savings and investments.

 

Personal Emotions should not be a factor in Personal Finance

personal finance tips, personal finance advice, financial tips

Good Morning DINKS.  Today we are discussing maybe the biggest mistake that we can make with our Investment, Savings, and Retirement Accounts; today we are discussing the mistake of making investment decisions based on our personal emotions.  As the case with many things in our lives that we do, people also  invest with their emotions.  It is very hard to set aside our personal emotions when it comes to our personal investments because people are made up of emotions.

Whether we are always cheerful and happy or gloomy and depressed, we always feel some type of emotion.  Sometimes when people act before they think and make a mistake they use the excuse  that they “let their emotions get the best of them.” This is true for investing and choosing investment options just as it is true for many other aspects of our lives.

Think about the last purchase, sell, or switch that you made in one of our Investment Accounts; was it business based or was it based on your personal emotions? When the market is bull (meaning it is charging ahead, gaining points, and making profits) people get happy, excited, and full of adrenaline.  However, when the market is bear (meaning it is hibernating, sleeping, loosing points, and not making profits) people get nervous and they start to panic.

As we get excited or nervous we may start to react before we have time to think.  When we make quick decisions before thinking them through we may not be making the best decision.  This is as true for investing as it is for all other personal decisions that we make.  I am sad to say that I was extremely guilty of this in the past.  In June 2007 I bought my brand new Honda Civic during my lunch break.  However, I am happy to say that I have learned from both my personal and financial mistakes in the past.  Now as I am older (and maybe wiser) I try to think twice about every decision that I make, both personal and financial.  I am proud to say that I have not made any big impulse purchases since I bought my car (and regretted it) in 2007.

When our personal emotions run high we act in the moment and we don’t think about the aftermath consequences of our choices.  When we don’t take the time to think through a decision, we usually make the wrong choice.  This past week I had a client call me to sell $195,000 of Mutual Funds in his Retirement Portfolio and put the funds into a Money Market Fund as he waited out the instability of the current market conditions.  He told me that he would re-buy his Mutual Funds “once the market comes back.”  I explained to my client that he has not yet realized the investment loss, currently it is only on paper because he has not yet sold the investments.  I advised him against selling any of his investments because the current market value was a lot less than his actual cost (book value).  He didn’t care, he wanted to put the money in a “safe” investment and in the process he actually realized a $37,000 loss in the value of his Retirement Portfolio.

It is funny that when we are in a bull market my 12  years of experience and 3 diplomas in personal finance are my golden key, everyone wants to take my advice.  But when we are in a bear market my 12 years of experience and 3 diplomas in personal finance don’t matter, my advice doesn’t count for anything because people make investment decisions based on their personal emotions.

The best investment advice that I can give to people is to focus on your long term goals.  If you are 35 and investing for retirement who cares if you loose $37,000 in 3 years because you have another 25 years to gain back the loss.  Besides, by the time we react to the loss it’s already too late.  The best thing that we can do is leave our investment where they are and wait for a market correction.

(Photo by Creative Donkey)

Friday Roundup: The Financial Blogger Conference

writing and highlighting
Happy Friday DINKS! This time last week many Personal Finance Bloggers gathered in Chicago for the 1st Annual Financial Blogger Conference.  The Financial Conference was created and organized by Phil @ PT Money.  It is a full day of expert panels, round tables, seminars, and discussions between Financial Bloggers, Financial Authors, Money Enthusiasts, and Financial Professionals.  I am sure that the 1st Annual Financial Blogger Conference was a weekend full of helpful information, lots of fun, and good times that will forever become memories. Unfortunately I was unable to attend this year, but I will definitely try to be there next year.

Some Financial Bloggers attended the 1st Annual Financial Blogger Conference to meet and connect with other online Bloggers who have become their online friends, some Bloggers  attended the Conference to learn about managing a successful Blog, and some other Bloggers went to Chicago to meet their money mentors such as JD Roth from Get Rich Slowly and Ramit Sethi, who is a best selling author.

I wish I could have attended the 1st Annual Financial Blogger Conference because I have always wanted to visit Chicago, but also because I would have really loved to connect with other Financial Bloggers.  I would have loved to (finally) meet J. Money from Budgets Are Sexy in person.  He has been my colleague, my friend, and my boss for almost two years…and he seems to be a lot of fun.  I would really like to meet Amber from Blonde and Balanced because we are both young professional women who work in Finance, she is a CPA and I am a CFP.  I have connected with Carrie Smith @AppleCSmith on Twitter and she seems like a great person, I would have loved to meet her.  As you know I am Canadian and I would have loved to meet up with my fellow Canadian PF Bloggers Krystal from Give Me Back My Five Bucks and Young at Young and Thrifty.   I hope that everyone had a great time in Chicago and I hope to see you all next year!

Check out what some Financial Bloggers had to say about FINCON11

  • Amber @ Blonde and Balanced left her newly wed husband for the weekend and took a short flight to attend the Financial Blogger Conference.  She discusses her goals for the conference in the post Heading to the Financial Blogger Conference.  You can Follow her on Twitter @AmberBalanced
  • Carrie @ Careful Cents talks about how attending a conference can help your career in the post 5 Ways Going to a Conference Can Really Pay Off.  Follow Carrie on Twitter @Apple Smith
  • MD @ The Financial Blogger discusses his business reasons for attending the Financial Blogger Conference in the post I’ll be Part of the Expert Tables at the Financial Blogger Conference and Nominations. He was nominated for 3 Plutus Awards, which are the Annual Financial Blogging Awards.  The winners were announced at the Conference in Chicago.

In case you couldn’t attend the 1st Annual Financial Blogger Conference in Chicago check out the official website: http://FinancialbloggerConference.com

 (Photo by ElvertBarnes)

Get Your Finances In Order!

On the trail

Good Morning DINKS.  Today we are discussing a touchy subject.  I apologize if this seems grim, but our topic today is something that needs to be discussed.  During our lives we work hard and save our money, but what happens to our money in the After Life?  It is great to accumulate wealth, but what happens if we don’t live long enough to enjoy it? Today we are talking about Estate Planning and how to get our finances in order in case of an unforseen tragic event.  When we are young and healthy we think that nothing will ever happen to us, we have a “superhero” mentality, and we may think that we are invincible.  However, the truth is that tragedy can strike any one of us at any time.  Some of us may have a home, some of us may have retirement accounts, and some of us may have emergency savings; but how many of us have an up to date Last Will and Testament?

If you were to die tomorrow, would your finances be in order?

A very important part of the Financial Planning process is Estate Planning.  I know that it is difficult to talk about death, and it is especially difficult to talk about our own deaths; but unfortunately it is something that needs to be done.  Think about your last bad dream, did it involve your death? What if that bad dream became a reality for your spouse and family?  In the past 3 years I have lost my grandmother, my great grandmother, my best friend, and my step brother.  I know from personal experience how devastating the death of a family member or close friend can be on our mental, emotional, and physical well being.  Imagine the difficulty of having to deal with the finances of your spouse while you are still grieving their loss.  Being financially prepared in the  case of an unforseen tragic event can greatly help our loved ones through the grieving process.

As a Financial Planner I have seen Estates tear families apart; money really is the root of all evil.  I think that it is comforting to know that our last wishes will be respected, and that our death will not cause havoc on our families.  When I was 19 my Paternal Grandfather passed away without a Last Will and Testament.  Since he lived with us, my Father declared himself the Liquidator of the Estate.  At the time of his death my Grandfather was only on speaking terms with 2 of his 5 children and he had been seperated from my Grandmother for 10 years.  However, once my Grandfather passed away everyone wanted a piece of the pie.

My Grandmother reminded everyone that she was still legally married to my Grandfather, and 3 of my estranged Aunts and Uncles were suddenly on our doorstep waiting for our handout.  My Father knew that my Grandfather would not have wanted to share his wealth with anyone who was not active in his life.  However, there was no way my Father could prove it because my Grandfather passed away without a Last Will and Testament.  My younger sister and I saw how strenuous handling an Estate can be on the Liquidator and on the entire family, specially on my Father.  My younger sister and I made a promise to never fight about money.  We agreed to respect our parents last wishes, whether they are equally distributed or not.  I am glad to say that this promise has been upheld for over 10 years.  My younger sister and I may fight about other things, but we never fight about money.

How To Get Your Finances In Order

  • Keep at least one Paper Statement.  Even if you are going green and you prefer the convenience of Online Banking, keep a paper statement in a safe place where your spouse can have easy access if ever you should pass away.  This is important because settling an estate is a lot easier with account numbers and contact information.
  • Draft a Will.  Having a Last Will and Testamony doesn’t have to be complicated.  It can be as simple as declaring that you want to leave a universal legacy (everyting in it’s entirety) to your spouse.  Or, we can declare individual beneficiaries to each of our specific  accounts.  Regardless of how we choose to distribute our money upon death, having it written down on our Last Will and Testatment will save our loved ones time, money, and a lot of stress.
  • Talk About It. Make sure that your spouse is aware of your final wishes. Talk about your intentions, your accounts, your business, and your final arrangements.  There is nothing worse than losing someone and having to decide what type of funeral we think that they would want.
  • Make sure to have one Seperate Account.  Usually all individual assets and all  joint assets where the deceased is an account owner are frozen.  In order for your spouse to prepare final arrangements and continue living during the grieving and Estate process it is important that they have access to money.

(Photo by Mr eNil)

A Guaranteed Stock Market Investment

stock market investment, investment tips, investment advice

new york stock exchange
A Stock Index GIC or a Market Linked GIC is a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (Term Deposit) that guarantees our capital investment but offers the possibility of a higher rate of return.  Our capital investment in a Market Linked GIC is always guaranteed, but our interest is to be determined based on the performance of a particular Stock Index.  Depending on the Stock Market performance we may have a very high rate of return, or we may have no rate of return at all.  If the Stock Market has a negative return over the entire term of our investment we will have a 0.0% rate of return, but at least we can never loose any of our initial capital investment.  The interest rate on a Market Linked GIC is not determined until the end of the investment term.  The investment term on Market Linked GICs is usually 3 or 5 years, this is because investing in the Stock Market is usually for the long term.

A Market Linked GIC is the perfect solution for new investors or for investors who want to guarantee their initial investment but not thier interest rate.  This type of investment is perfect for people who may not yet be comfortable with the possible fluctuations in the value of their investment due to market volatility, but who still want market exposure.  A Market Linked GIC is a great way for investors to learn about the fluctuations in the market and how it can affect their personal rate of return.  However, they will never take the risk of losing their capital investment.

The interest rate on a Market Linked GIC can be calculated in one of two ways.  The first option for Market Linked GIC interest calculation is an average market return over the entire investment term.  The advantage of this interest calculation is that if the average market return is low in the first year or the first two years the client has the chance to make up their losses over the remainder of the investment term. I always tell clients that their Market Linked GIC  investment is for 3 or 5 years; and the odds of the overall market average rate of return being negative for 5 consecutive years is very low.

The second option for the interest rate calculation on a Market Linked GIC is an average of each individual year over the investment term. If the Market Linked GIC is for 3 years, each year an interest rate is determined for the GIC based on the average market return.  As an example the first year could have a 2.0% rate of return, the second year could have a 3.0% rate of return, and the third and final year could have a 4.0% rate of return.  This means that the average rate of return for the 3 year period would be 3.0%.  In most cases the Financial Institution offers us the option to lock in our interest rate after two years.  In our example after two years our average interest rate of return would be 2.5%,  If we think that the interest rate for the third year is going to be lower than 2.5% we can lock in our interest rate to guarantee that it does not go down in the third year based on the overall market performance.

Some Financial Institutions also offer Guaranteed Investment Certificates that are linked to the performance of individual Mutual Funds, as opposed to the Stock Market as a whole. Common Mutual Fund Linked GICs are Dividend Mutual Fund GICs as well as Growth Mutual Fund GICs.

Photo by Dannels

Are You Counting on Social Security?

social security, retirement planning, retirement tips

beautiful sunset
Good Morning DINKS.  My 31st birthday is quickly approaching (October 9th) and that means that I am soon to be one year older, and soon to be one year closer to retirement.  If you have been working since you were 16 years old like I have been, then you have also been contributing into our Social Security fund, just as I have been doing for the last 15 years.  I am all about a sustainable economy and I think the idea of a federal pension plan is great if it can be self sustainable, but there is no guarantee that Social Security will be around for me when I am ready to retire…whenever that will be.  As a 30 year old (soon to be 31 year old) professional I have to plans to retire anytime soon because there are still so many more things that I want to do in my career; however the idea that I will be contributing into a fund for (maybe) 45 years and there is a possibility that I will get nothing out of it in return really bothers me.

Should Social Security be Optional?

I don’t mind contributing into a Pension Plan or a Retirement Savings Plan during my working career as long as I am able to enjoy the fruits of my labour during retirement.  If our Social Security fund may be bone dry by the time we retire, should we still be obligated to contribute?  I feel that the answer is No.  Social Security should be an optional savings plan for people who don’t have the option of contributing to a Pension Plan through their employer. The idea that younger generations of workers are contributing into Social Security in order to fund the retirement of a previous generation is very unsettling.  There is no guarantee that the number of contributing younger workers will be enough to sustain Social Security for the older generations.

Maybe the Federal Government should act as a hybrid between a Financial Institution and an Employer when it comes to Social Security.  Our personal contributions to Social Security should be held in an individual account for us which will be able to be withdrawn at retirement for personal use.  During our working careers the Federal Government should match our Social Security contributions which would be prorated based on our annual salary each year.  This would give workers an incentive to save for our own retirement, and it would guarantee our own personal savings upon retirement.  This way we wouldn’t have to depend on a younger generation to fund our retirement.

We Have Other Retirement Saving Options!

As a Financial Planner when I prepare Financial Plans for my clients we always consider Social Security as part of their retirement income.  Actually, we plan for Social Security to be the clients primary source of retirement income and we supplement their retirement needs with their own individual savings.  But the truth is that this may not be a reality for many young workers today.  Personally I am planning for my own retirement by saving through my employer Pension Plan as well as an individual Retirement Savings Plan.  If Social Security is available for me at retirement it will be the gravy on top of my french fries, it won’t be the potato.

Some people say that if you want something done right we have have to do it ourselves; the exact same rule is true when it comes to our retirement.  It is important to always have individual savings for our retirement because it is very risky to count on someone else to save for our retirement.  Take a moment and think of the worst case scenario,  imagine that you have absolutely no savings when you retire and that Social Security is not available for you in retirement.  What would you do?

Retirement Savings don’t always have to be in a Roth IRA or a 401k, retirement savings can be in the form of any type of investment account.  As long as we are saving for our own retirement we will be ok.

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Photo by angela7dreams

My Mortgage Broker Nightmare

mortgage broker. mortgage broker nightmare, housing nightmares

for sale by owner sign (fsbo)
Good Morning DINKS.  Today we are discussing the balance between receiving good customer service from our Financial Advisor and finding the best pricing for our financial products.  Let me ask you a question, if you could only have one which would you prefer to have? Establishing a relationship with a Personal Banker is important for us to receive good customer service, but at the end of the day all that matters is the bottom line and how much that service will cost.  I personally prefer to have better products at a lower price.  However, what cost comes with a good price?

As a Personal Financial Planner my main focus is Investments, Retirement and Estate Planning; however I also try to help my clients with their Mortgages.  Since 2008 the credit rules at Financial Institutions have become tighter and it is becoming harder for clients to be approved for their Mortgage loan.  I have a client who wants to refinance her Mortgage but unfortunately she was not approved with our Financial Institution.  She proceeded to look outside the Bank to find another solution to refinance her Mortgage.

My client found a Mortgage Broker who was able to approve her Mortgage refinance and offer her a really good fixed interest rate.  My client did not receive any cash back from the Financial Institution but the Mortgage Broker did offer to pay for her notary fees, this was generous since the cost comes out of his own personal commission.  Mortgage Brokers are independent workers who are “sponsored” by Financial Institutions.  Mortgage Brokers work for themselves, but they have working relationship with several Financial Institutions, Banks, and Finance Companies.  A Mortgage Broker is paid a commission by the Financial Institution whenever their clients mortgage is approved. The commission is approximately 0.0125% of the total Mortgage value.  Therefore, on a $300,000 mortgage loan a Mortgage Broker will earn $3750 in commission.

The benefit of using a Mortgage Broker is that they will shop around and find the best Mortgage rate for us, this eliminates a lot of extra work and wasted time for us.  When we shop around for Mortgage Rates and  Mortgage Pre Approvals each Financial Institution will check our credit and put a hit on our credit bureau.  Having a lot of hits on our credit bureau can significantly lower our credit score.  Mortgage Brokers only check our credit once and then submit it to different financial institutions to see which one will approve our application.

The downside of using a Mortgage Broker is that they are only negotiating interest rates on our behalf.  Usually Financial Institutions  who work with Mortgage Brokers do not offer a cash back option or cover any additional costs such as notary fees or inspection fees.  These financial institutions may offer cash back when clients apply for a mortgage directly with the Institution but the interest rate will be higher.  My client was lucky that her Mortgage Broker offered to pay her notary fees, and on top of it she was getting a really great interest rate on her Mortgage Refinance.

The Mortgage Broker had to submit my clients application to several different Financial Institutions before he could find one that would approve it for her.  My clients personal situation is a little bit special because she runs a daycare out of her home and also receives government supplements that she has to declare on her income.  Apparently the Mortgage Broker felt that the time he spent on reworking and resubmitting my clients Mortgage application was  more valuable than the amount of commission he received on her $410,000 mortgage aka $5125.  My client refused to pay any additional fees to the Mortgage Broker because there was nothing in their contract that said the Broker could request any additional fees, and that those fees were at his discretion.  The Mortgage Broker was asking for an additional $1500 from my client.

After two weeks of exchanging phone calls and one week of my client avoiding his phone calls the Mortgage Broker decided to show up at my clients home and demand the money.  Remember that my client runs a daycare out of her home, and at any given time she could have 7-10 young children in her home.  The Mortgage Broker finally left her property, but he decided to sit in his car on the street in front of her home.  She was afraid for herself, her family, and the children she she called the police.  The Mortgage Broker was escorted away and warned never to return.

By working with a Mortgage Broker, my client got her (otherwise unapprovable) Mortgage approved, she received a really low interest rate, but she also got harassed.  This story proves that everything has strings attached and nothing good ever comes without a price tag.

Photo by Casey Serin

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